Smart polymers, also known as responsive or stimuli-responsive polymers, are a class of materials that exhibit changes in their physical or chemical properties in response to external stimuli. These stimuli can include variations in temperature, pH, light, electric fields, or the presence of specific ions. The ability of smart polymers to undergo reversible and controlled…
Graphene, a two-dimensional structure consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, has revolutionized the realm of materials science. Its exceptional mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties have spurred innovation across various industries. One particularly intriguing application is the incorporation of graphene as a reinforcement in diverse materials, unlocking new frontiers…
Carbon capture materials are substances designed to selectively capture and remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from industrial processes or directly from the atmosphere. The goal is to mitigate the impact of carbon dioxide emissions on climate change by preventing the release of CO2 into the atmosphere. These materials play a crucial role in carbon capture and…
In the quest for sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) and polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) have emerged as promising biodegradable polymers. These eco friendly materials offer a viable solution to the environmental challenges posed by non degradable plastics. The evolution of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) and, in particular, polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) has been marked by significant milestones in both…
Bioinspired adhesives, drawing inspiration from the remarkable attachment mechanisms found in nature, offer innovative solutions for a wide range of industrial and medical challenges. Mimicking the strategies employed by organisms such as geckos, mussels, and insects, these adhesives demonstrate exceptional strength, versatility, and biocompatibility. Design Principles of Bioinspired Adhesives: Micro and Nanostructured Surfaces: Bioinspired adhesives…
The ubiquity of plastics in our daily lives has spurred an urgent quest for sustainable alternatives. Biodegradable plastics have emerged as a promising solution, offering the prospect of reduced environmental impact. However, their journey from production to disposal is not without complexities. This article explores the world of biodegradable plastics, assessing their potential benefits and…
Aerogels, often dubbed as the “lightest solids on Earth,” have garnered significant attention in materials science and engineering due to their remarkable properties and diverse range of applications Understanding Aerogels: Aerogels trace their origins to a pioneering discovery made in the 1930s by Samuel Kistler, who developed the concept of aerogels while researching ways to…
Design and Synthesis of Stimuli-Responsive Programmable Materials
From Shape Memory to Smart Composites
